![]() The findings of this study that the normal compartment pressure of the lower leg in healthy children is significantly higher than that in adults may be of considerable significance in clinical decision-making in children of this age. The leg is defined anatomically as the portion of the lower limb from the knee joint to the ankle joint. It contains muscles which make eversion and plantarflexion of the foot. The mean arterial pressure did not relate to age or to pressure in the compartment. edit on Wikidata The lateral compartment of the leg is a fascial compartment of the lower leg. The latter is in accordance with those recorded in the literature. On average, pressures in the four compartments varied between 13.3 mmHg and 16.6 mmHg in the children and between 5.2 mmHg and 9.7 mmHg in the adults. The mean compartment pressure in the lower leg in children was significantly higher than in adults (p < 0.001). Measurements were repeated in a control group of 20 healthy adults. Diagnosis is made with the presence of severe and progressive leg pain that worsens with passive ankle motion. We included patients aged between two months and six years, and measured the pressures in 80 compartments of 20 healthy children using simple needle manometry. Leg Compartment Syndrome is a devastating lower extremity condition where the osseofascial compartment pressure rises to a level that decreases perfusion to the leg and may lead to irreversible muscle and neurovascular damage. Each compartment contains specific nerves, arteries and veins, muscles, and bony structures that with injury contribute to the unique clinical presentations in ACS. We compared the pressures in the four lower leg compartments of healthy children with those of healthy adults. There are four compartments in the lower leg and these include the anterior, lateral, superficial posterior and deep posterior compartments. Compartment pressures have not previously been studied in healthy children.
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